What Are the Arguments In Favour Of Private Health Care? Essay

What Are the Arguments In Favour Of Private Health Care?Privatisation is a word which is commonly used to describe thepractice of health check patients going private and paying for theservices of GPs, hospital doctors or hospital provision, rather thanusing the NHS. Privatisation can also be used to describe the chargeimposed for such health care services such as drugs, appliances,dentures and spectacles.There are many arguments which are in favour of private health care inBritain, such as that private manipulation is not the luxury that mostpeople seem to think it is. Most people believe it is a treatment thatonly rich people can afford. This however, is simply not true aspatients in the independent sector now represent a busy sectionthrough group insurance schemes.Another positive side to private health care is that a lot of pressureis taken extraneous from the NHS when people turn to private medicine. TheNHS receives much infallible additional income from private patients w house their pay beds. Also, a consequence of hospitals offer courses inbasic nurse genteelness and post qualification specialist training. Thiscan also benefit the NHS as these nurses can leave the private sectorat any time to sound for the NHS if they wish.Private practices enable hospital consultants to receive enoughearnings similar to those they could gain from working the same jobabroad. This helps prevent the so-called brain drain of our muchneeded hospital consultants. Additionally private hospitals andprivate insurance companies gather in, in the past, donated pieces ofequipment to the to the NHS hospitals, to be used by both the publicand private patients.Another factor that supports the argument of private heal... ...tates that PFI is a vital partof its plans to expand and modernise the public sector and that usingthe private sector can mean better honour for money. PFI has now becomeLabours favourite way of paying for new schools and hospitals andthey are soon to ex pand it to cover projects such as roads andbridges. The government have promised that under PFI, the extra cashthe government is pouring into the NHS and other public services, willnot be wasted and they will also make it realizable to buy backbuildings when PFI contracts expire and return them to public control.As you can see, there are many advantages to private health care andPFI, despite the number of people who continually criticise thesystem. As with all projects, there are disadvantages and flaws,however the government are continually working on ways in which toimprove the organization.

Euthanasia Essay: The Hemlock Society and Assisted Suicide

Hemlock party, Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide   Dori Zook, Hemlock Society public relations director, claims that Hemlock supports legalization of physician- assisted death only in cases of terminal illness. And Hemlocks website asserts that the Society favors physician-assisted suicide strictly for someone who is already in the dying process. But there is a glaring discrepancy between this official stance and what prominent members of Hemlock have said and done.   For example, there is this teensy gem from Hemlock co-founder Derek Humphrys book, Final Exit What can those of us who sympathize with a justified suicide by a handicapped person do to help? When we have statutes on the books permitting lawful physician aid-in-dying for the terminally ill, I believe that along with this reform there will come a more tolerant attitude to the other exceptional cases.   Or take the actions of Hemlock leaders in the case of Elizabeth Bouvia. Writing about the Bouvia case, Hu mphrey expressed Hemlocks support of the good to voluntary euthanasia for a person terminally ill, or severely handicapped and deteriorating.... Hemlock Quarterly 14 (1984). But Ms Bouvia was not deteriorating. rational palsy is not degenerative. The open-ended term deteriorating can be made to mean almost anything in order to justify a disab conduct persons suicide. Bouvias lawyers, led by Richard Scott, another co-founder of Hemlock, distorted the nature of her disability, likening her to a terminal patient. Were Plaintiff Bouvia an 84-year-old woman whose life was prolonged solely by various tubes and many machines, they argued in the Riverside Superior Court, and she sought to end such an existence, it is doubtf... ...rejudice against people with disabilities, they must publicly denounce Jack Kevorkians bigotry.   The statements and actions noted above are incomplete stray, nor taken out of context. RTD leaders, time after time, have demonstrated the same willingness t o promote this final solution to the problems of people with disabilities. Taken together, these words and deeds target a clear and consistent pattern of promoting assisted suicide for people with disabilities.   Why, then do RTD leaders now claim to advocate a narrower coat of assisted suicide? Perhaps they tailor their message depending on the immediate political climate and who they think is listening. For the benefit of all of us who are listening, we scrub on Hemlock, its leaders, and allies to come forward with boldness and honesty to clearly state their complete agenda.    

The conservative movement :: essays research papers

The new wave of the right wing conservative movement started in the 1980s with the yuppies. The young urban professionals were on the whole about business and money and of course most of them were part of the GOP (Republican Party). They strayed away from the left wing liberals like hippies most hippies could have had a yuppie as a baby. The presidents we had were a part of this movement to Ronald Reagan (1981-1989 Republican) started this movement George Bush (1989-1993 Republican) kept the movement going, Bill Clinton (1993-2001 Democrat) the movement calmed down at this point. Now it comes replete circle with George W. Bush (2001-present). There is one classic book that was too obscene for the conservatives so they banned it. The book was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. It was placed on the banned list twice and has been twice removed. The first time it was banned in 1965 by the NAACP because it used the word nigger too many times, because in 1984 because a b lack alderman found the books language offensive. Not only do I think it is wrong to ban any type of literary productions but how can they say what is obscene and offensive? Another American classic that was banned was The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck once again it was for the grossness of the book. The stifling effect of censorship is worse now since the Janet Jackson fiasco at Superbowl XXXVIII. The FCC was and still is doing a crack down on any and everything they line up obscene. Howard Stern takes the spot light, with his crude humor and brash way of doing things. The FCC doesnt like him very much. They fined him a record $495,000 for a blumpkin reference. The FCC can fine you for things they harbor are obscene and vulgar. The only problem is he said this obscene reference over two years before they fined him which has never been done. All that go out change on January 2006 when Howard moves to satellite radio.Satellite radio is new and has only been on the market fo r about 5 years. Its like cable T.V. for the radio and that is a good thing for Howard Stern or any Shock Jocks. It is good because the FCC cant fine or censor any succumb service because you (the buyer) want it. There are two different types of satellite radio though one is XM and the other is Sirius.

Womens Prostitution and the Criminal Justice System Essay -- Female W

In the following assignment, it is my intention to produce a research report, examining women tortuous in road prostitution and how they end up entering the criminal justice system. Within the report I will look at three pieces of research, review their of import findings, the type of research that was used, and look to identify where I believe further research is required. My reason for choosing women in the criminal justice system is that I attain expressed an interest in the criminal justice setting and my elective module is in this area. Anything that I learn from undertaking this assignment will incite my understanding and increase my knowledge base when undertaking my second placement. Prostitution has been defined as Prostitution involves the exchange of sexual services, sometimes but by no means exclusively, sexual intercourse, for some kind of reward, money, drink, drugs, a meal or a bed for the night (Shaw & Butler 1998) Another simpl e comment offered was, prostitution is The purchase and sale, involving cash payment of sex This is the preferred definition of Glasgows Street Working Women as stated in Stewart, A (2000). Historical background signal ===================== Throughout the UK and internationally, the issue of prostitution is seen as an ever-increasing problem. For the purpose of this assignment I will concentrate on the issue of prostitution within the United Kingdom. in that location has been a marked rise in the incidence of street prostitution since the 1980s and a growth in the proportion of intravenous drug users involved in street prostitution. In Glasgow, police estimate that ar... ...emale population in Cornton Vale Prison is represented by black or ethnic minorities, (HM Inspectorate of Prisons for Scotland 2001). unrivalled Area that could use further research was highlighted in the prognosticate newspaper this week it has become a very worrying state that women are plain being coerced into working in illegal saunas as prostitutes. Sauna owners are buying the womens debt they then work to pay off the debt, according to retired Chief Inspector Nannette Pollock the wording that refers to these women is debt-bonded, (The Herald 1/11/02) One other area for further research could be the use of language used within the criminal justice system, legal injury like common prostitute could and should be removed then maybe some of the stigmatisation that these women are subjected to would also be removed.

The Rumba Dance Essay examples -- Afro-Cuban, Cuba

The dance is a dance that rivets its image on the mind. Holding much history, it has been and is a dance of oppositions kip down and hate, hostility and harmony, sensuality and prudence. Musically, it taps into the realms of technicality and improvisation. The dance and music is a marvel, leaving a lusty taste in its trail so that a natural tendency towards it never fades. The origins of the rumba stem from Africa. The steps and song of traditional rumba may have begun as remembered pieces of dance from the Ganga or Kisi spate in Cuba, generalized groups of West Central African descent. Some prospect that the Sara peoples of northern Nigeria are the originators of rumba, a similar dance is of rows of boys in front of rows of girls, sexual climax one another in movement and then separating. In present-day Zaire, a traditional BaKongo dance called vane samba appears to directly link to rumbas progenitors. A characteristic highlight occurs when the bodies of a dan cing pair meet, or almost meet at the navel. This movement mirrors the rumbas vacunao, a prominent feature in some forms of rumba. The name rumba possibly derives from the Spanish language, the enounce rumbo translates to route, rumba translates to heap pile, and rum is of course the liquor ordinary in the Caribbean. Any of these words might have been used descriptively when the dance was being formed. The name has most often been claimed to be derived from the Spanish word for carousel, or festival. Rumba developed in the 1850s and 1860s among free black slaves gathered to express their struggles with one another. Following the abolition of slavery in Cuba in 1886, scummy Cubans dealt with a society still emphasizing color and class, by... ...national dance. As a native Afro-Cuban simply put, This will never die. Nothing can stop it (Farr 80). industrial plant CitedPrez Jr., Louis A. On Becoming Cuban. Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.D aniel, Yvonne. Rumba Dance and Social Change in Contemporary Cuba. Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1995.Farr, Jory. Rites of Rhythm. New York HarperCollins Publishers, 2003.Shepherd, Verene A., and Hilary McD. Beckles., ed Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world. Kingston, Jamaica Ian Randle, Oxford James Currey, Princeton, NJ M. Weiner, 2000.Moore, Robin Dale. Nationalizing Blackness Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920-1935. Diss. U of Texas at Austin, 1995. Ann Arbor UMI, 1995. 9534899. Roy, Maya. Cuban Music. Trans. Denise Asfar and Gabriel Asfar. capital of the United Kingdom Latin America Bureau, 2002.

The Rumba Dance Essay examples -- Afro-Cuban, Cuba

The rumba is a dance that rivets its image on the mind. place much history, it has been and is a dance of oppositions love and hate, hostility and harmony, sensuality and prudence. Musically, it taps into the realms of technicality and improvisation. The dance and music is a marvel, leaving a lusty bask in its trail so that a natural tendency towards it neer fades. The origins of the rumba stem from Africa. The steps and song of traditional rumba may mother begun as remembered pieces of dance from the Ganga or Kisi people in Cuba, generalized groups of West Central African descent. Some prospect that the Sara peoples of northern Nigeria are the originators of rumba, a sympathetic dance is of rows of boys in front of rows of girls, approaching one another in movement and then separating. In present-day Zaire, a traditional BaKongo dance called leaf blade samba appears to directly link to rumbas progenitors. A characteristic highlight occurs when the bodies of a dancing pair meet, or al close to meet at the navel. This movement mirrors the rumbas vacunao, a prominent feature in some forms of rumba. The name rumba possibly derives from the Spanish language, the word rumbo translates to route, rumba translates to bargain pile, and rum is of course the liquor popular in the Caribbean. Any of these words might have been used descriptively when the dance was being formed. The name has most often been claimed to be derived from the Spanish word for carousel, or festival. Rumba developed in the 1850s and 1860s among free black slaves gathered to express their struggles with one another. Following the abolishment of slavery in Cuba in 1886, poor Cubans dealt with a society still emphasizing color and class, by... ...national dance. As a native Afro-Cuban simply put, This will never die. Nothing can stop it (Farr 80).Works CitedPrez Jr., Louis A. On Becoming Cuban. Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Danie l, Yvonne. Rumba Dance and Social Change in Contemporary Cuba. Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1995.Farr, Jory. Rites of Rhythm. New York HarperCollins Publishers, 2003.Shepherd, Verene A., and Hilary McD. Beckles., ed Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world. Kingston, Jamaica Ian Randle, Oxford James Currey, Princeton, NJ M. Weiner, 2000.Moore, Robin Dale. Nationalizing Blackness Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920-1935. Diss. U of Texas at Austin, 1995. Ann Arbor UMI, 1995. 9534899. Roy, Maya. Cuban Music. Trans. Denise Asfar and Gabriel Asfar. London Latin America Bureau, 2002.

Over all Impacts of Hobby Lobby Case Essay

As the Supreme hail has ruled against the ObamaC be mandate recently, commonly referred as the The Affordable Care Act (ACA), many of the religious communities are overwhelmed about the end and take it as a victory whereas others are offend about this situation as women community will be greatly affected by the rulings of the court. It is a setback for the women society that in the summons of religious liberty they will be deprived of their medical checkup concerned issues. The companies that rest of religious ideology will be able to legitimize something that may harm others. Certainly these events will have constant series of effects on the society and as well as some changes may also occur in the legislation relating to ObamaCare. Obamacare covers twenty types of birth control, upon four of them the court has objected (Tom Cohen, 2014). spare-time activity lobby states that it is showing efforts to provide religious freedom but majority of the public dont agree with this st atement.Instead people are outraged that it is interfering in their personal lives. It will not let them exercise there constitutional rights. Moreover they would be forced to obey or serve something that they dont agree upon. People will not tolerate that there liberty and freedom will be in risk. Soon the similar types of entities like Hobby Lobby will be legitimizing discrimination against gays and lesbians by businesses (Salon.com, 2014). Defintly it would be unethical of doing so because what kind of an individual is having relationships is their personal right. In the name of faith and religion they will be creating barriers in there jobs and at work places. On the stance of ethical issues, the question arises about the religious liberty. exit it really make us a good Christian or minimizing our choices and freedom?It will be unacceptable by the public that the Supreme Court has legalized something that creates discrimination and deprives women from their medical rights. In deed it is a biased decision made by the Supreme Court. In the light of the decisions made, employees of any company will be obliged to practice the religious beliefs practiced by their owners. Common people have a religious perspective that, every individual is responsible for his or her own deeds and will be answerable to God. But the decision that has been taken in this case by the court will certainly collar the liberty from the companys employees. Upper management will be able to force their religious beliefs and customs down the throatsof their employees.On the other hand, the decision will have negative effects on the women employees as majority of them may have a chance of suffering from medical problems for example in case of ovarian cancer, ovarian cysts, they wont be able to get enough or no treatment because of the objection of contraceptives. Thousands of women employees of these companies would have to carry double or be out of their birth control plan (Tom Cohen, 20 14). It would be unethical for the companies for interfering in their employees private personal medical matters.ReferencesTom Cohen, C. (2014). Hobby Lobby ruling much more than abortion. CNN. Retrieved 4 October 2014, from http//edition.cnn.com/2014/07/02/politics/scotus-hobby-lobby-impacts/ Salon.com,. (2014). Hobby Lobbys secret agenda How its gently funding a vast right-wing movement. Retrieved 4 October 2014, from http//www.salon.com/2014/03/27/hobby_lobbys_secret_agenda_how_its_secretly_funding_a_vast_right_wing_movement/

Positive Effects of Social Networking

Abstraction accessible networking has changed the manner nation interact with each other everlastingly. Social networking foremost existed as an innovation created in 1975 known as electronic mail, which is still used today ( Email ) . However societal networking has advanced in to utilizing a profile to give knowledge about a user and his or her involvements, and has integrated the usage of electronic mail. Now societal networking involves sharing narratives, exposures, and involves the usage of apps every bit good as messaging to pass on with others. This type of societal networking did non go popular until the twelvemonth 2003 when MySpace and Friendster were launched. Shortly after Facebook was launched only if was non unfastened to the general reality until 2006, which has arrest the figure one societal networking order today. These webs fall in many positive effects such as staying in contact with friends, run intoing new people, proviso educational benefits, every bit good as the convenience of mobilly accessing it. Besides there are some shun effects which include individuality larceny, cyber intimidation, lessen societal interaction in existent life, and societal isolation. Increase in nomadic societal networking could practical do future health jobs.The first type of societal networking created was Email, which was invented in 1975 ( Email ) . Since so societal networking has advanced into a profile with legion characteristics that can be used and has integrated the usage of electronic mail. Now societal networking is altering the manner the universe interacts with people, and has provided many utile tools for the universe to utilize. Still these societal webs are go oning to progress to supply give way characteristics for users, and these popular sites will go on to turn in size. Even though societal webs can hold negative effects such as blowing clip, it in any event affects people positively by leting people to pass on and stay in cont act with friends in a much easier manner.In the word Are societal networking sites good for our society? ( 2009 ) societal networking is defined as an online community that stick out people to develop profiles of their backgrounds and involvements, communicate with friends and aliens, and portion ideas, exposures, Internet links, music, and much ( p.1 ) . Once a societal web is joined users are prompted to place others in the system with which they have a relationship known by and titanic as friends. Social networking sites vary greatly with the characteristics they have to bump offer, and is what makes each site different from the other. Six Degrees was the first major societal web, similar to societal networking today, to be launched and was launched in 1997 ( Bhutkar, 2009 ) . Social networking as it is today did non go popular until 2003 when Friendster MySpace and LinkedIn were launched. Then in 2004 Facebook was launched entirely was merely unfastened to college pu pils with a valid university electronic mail. Facebook extended a college merely web for two old ages before it opened to the general populace in 2006. Since so Facebook has become the figure one societal networking site ( Bhutkar, 2009 ) .Social networking sites leave behind people to pass on and stay in contact with friends every bit good as fitting new people. These sites allow people to happen others with similar involvements that they can make a relationship with and acquire to cognize one another. Groups can be joined or make to run into people with similar involvements, and positions. Social networking allows for originative look by utilizing tools such as blogging and messaging to post thoughts and narratives ( Are societal networking sites good for our society, 2009 ) . Users as well as portion poems, involvement in music, Television shows, avocations, exposures, and many other liaisons ( Jasson ) . Event invitations can be made and sent to friends instead than holding to get off invitations and friends can besides rsvp for an event on the site.Not merely is it used to speak to friends, but it is besides used to discourse educational subjects. Social networking is tell to increase a individual s quality of life, and can cut down wellness hazards. Many people report that they have non had any negative experiences with societal networking, and schools are get downing to look at it as an educational tool ( Thelwell, 2006 ) . The usage of societal networking helps better technological accomplishments of pupils, and exposes them to many different positions about things. It besides has helped with communicating accomplishments, and allows the acquisition of civilizations from users all over the universe. Besides pupils use societal networking to discourse prep subjects with equals online, and to acquire aid on assignments ( Reid, 2009 ) . sixty per centum of pupils on societal webs have said that they talk about instruction, and 50 per centum specif ically speak about school work assignments. These pupils seem to hold an olympian set of traditional and twenty-first century accomplishments including communicating, creativeness, coaction, and leading accomplishments and engineering proficiency. Parents are anticipating schools to regard advantage of utilizing on-line societal networking to educate kids, but to make so in a safe manner. Some state-supported schools have created a secure societal web for its pupil to be able to pass on with other pupils, and to make so in a more safe manner ( National School Board Association, 2007 ) .Social Networking does non merely profit persons, but it besides benefits concerns every bit good. These sites allow concerns to publicize and market services to a big audience, and a profile is free to put up ( Gillin ) . many concerns have created profiles that provide elaborate information about the concern to publicize in a low cost manner ( Roberts, 2008 ) . Businesss will derive more attendi ng on societal webs because the concern profile is available to for all users of the societal web to see. Besides concerns like to utilize societal webs to larn what possible employees are like, and do determinations based on the information provided on the individual s profile ( Ellison, Steinfield, & A Lampe, 2007 ) .Social networking has already wholly changed the manner people interact in the universe, but besides it is progressing more to do it easier to entree. Now societal networking is going nomadic and can be accessed through the usage of a prison cell phone. It is thought to be a great thought and would increase the usage of societal networking since a batch of people carry cell phones with them at all times. Peoples can utilize nomadic phones to update their position, station remarks, upload exposure, send messages, and update profile from merely about anyplace ( Kharif, 2006 ) . This allows people to be able to acquire things done every bit good as take some clip to lo g onto societal webs. Making societal webs genial through cell phones is besides expected to increase the figure of users by a important sum ( Gillin ) . So far nomadic societal networking is cosmos used more than societal networking from personal computer computing machines. The top sites that are being visited utilizing nomadic phones are Facebook, MySpace, and Bebo. Bing able to entree societal webs from the cell phone unlocks the full potency of societal web, and makes it more convenient for people to utilize. Since it is more convenient to utilize the figure of users has increase and the nomadic societal networking has increased significantly ( Hamblen, 2008 ) .Social networking does hold negative effects every bit good, but are nil compared to the advantages of utilizing it. These sites cut down the sum of face to reside socialising and replace it with on-line interaction which is believed to ensue in low quality relationships with other people ( Mikami, Szwedo, Allen, Evan s, & A Hare, 2010 ) . Teens over portion information to the populace that can ache them in the hereafter when seeking to acquire a occupation, and canceling the information is non good plenty. Cyber strong-arming occurs every bit good, which is strong-arming people online in a public manner, but occurs at a little per centum. Peoples that often use on-line societal networking are besides prone to societal isolation which can take to depression and decreased societal accomplishments ( Mikami, Szwedo, Allen, Evans, & A Hare, 2010 ) . A false sense of security leaves societal networking site users vulnerable to security onslaughts such as hacking, leaking smooth information, and directing viruses. Identity larceny can happen when a cybercriminal uses the web to garner personal information posted about people ( University of the Pacific ) . It besides has been said that societal networking sites endanger kids by leting paedophiles to seek out kids ( Are societal networking sites good for our society? ) . Besides since they are going mobile it world power promote people to utilize cell phone to entree these sites while driving merely like text messaging was a popular thing to make while driving.Social networking going nomadic usage will increase cell phone usage and the job with that is that cell phones have been install to breathe electromagnetic radiation that is absorbed by the encephalon and organic structure. This soaking up disrupts the encephalon sites for memory and acquisition and can do disorderliness and forgetfulness ( Thomas, 2004 ) . It is besides been reported that cell phones can do malignant neoplastic disease from the electromagnetic exposure to other parts of the organic structure, but dispirited accent has been placed on it. The cause of malignant neoplastic disease in the encephalon has been the chief wellness concern with cell phones, which societal networking by nomadic phone is non exposing the encephalon to the moving ridges. Besides , cell phones give little sums of radiation off and would necessitate a batch of usage and over a long period of clip for it to get down to do malignant neoplastic disease. Research is needed to supply grounds to find that existent wellness hazard of cell phones.Social networking has its advantages and its disadvantages like everything else does. The sites are continuously progressing, and altering to repair the negative jobs. One illustration would be accessing societal networking sites utilizing cell phones so that people can entree the site on the spell instead than sit at place on a computing machine. Most users have stated that they have had merely positive experiences with societal networking, and really few people experience cyber intimidation. There are still jobs that need to be fixed, but it seems that the positive effects outweigh the negative effects. Social networking is a really valuable tool that can be used to run into new people, and allow people to stay in contact with friends. Even though it can blow clip, societal networking positively affects the universe by leting people to pass on, and remain in contact with friends in an easy and convenient manner.MentionsAre societal networking sites good for our society? ( 2009 ) . Social Networking ProCon.org. Retrieved April 9, 2010, from hypertext transmit communications protocol //socialnetworking.procon.orgBhutkar, G. ( 2009, January 29 ) . Users on Social Networking Sites. ledger of HC Vistas, 5 ( February 2009 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.hceye.org/ ? UsabilityInsights/ ? ? p=103Ellison, N. B. , Steinfield, C. , & A Lampe, C. ( 2007 ) . The benefits of Facebook friends societal capital and college pupils usage of on-line societal web sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 ( 4 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //jcmc.indiana.edu/ ? vol12/ ? issue4/ ? ellison.htmlElectronic mail The First -and Largest- Social Network Web Strategy by Jerem iah Owyang Social Media, Web Marketing. ( n.d. ) . Web Strategy by Jeremiah Owyang Web Marketing, Social Media. Retrieved April 11, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.web-strategist.com/blog/2009/07/09/email-the-first-social-network/Gillin, P. ( 2008 ) . Business anyplace, anytime. Computerworld Communications Brief, 1-5. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.slideshare.net/ ? PingElizabeth/ ? the-promise-of-mobile-unified-communicationsHamblen, M. ( 2008, September 11 ) . Get Ready for nomadic societal webs. Computerworld. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.computerworld.com/ ? s/ ? article/ ? 9114487/ ? Get_ready_for_mobile_social_networks_ ? taxonomyId=165Jansson, Y. ( n.d. ) . Online societal networking positive facets. In article splashboard. Retrieved March 29, 2010, from articledashboard database. ( 477721 )Kharif, O. ( 2006, May 31 ) . Social Networking Goes Mobile. BusinessWeek. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.businesswee k.com/ ? technology/ ? content/ ? may2006/ ? tc20060530_170086.htmMikami, A. Y. , Szwedo, D. E. , Allen, J. P. , Evans, M. A. , & A Hare, A. L. ( 2010 ) . Adolescent Peer Relationships and Behavior Problems Predict immature grownups communicating on societal networking web sites. Developmental Psychology, 46 ( 1 ) , 46-56.National School Boards Association. ( 2007 ) . Making & A Connecting Research and Guidelines on Online Social and educational networking Data file . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //socialnetworking.procon.org/ ? sourcefiles/ ? CreateandConnect.pdfReid, K. ( 2009, November ) . The rise of societal networking sites. Education Journal, 119, 22. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //search.ebscohost.com/ ? login.aspx? direct= unbent & A db=aph & A AN=47781789 & A loginpage=Login.asp & A site=ehost-liveThelwall, M. ( 2008, January 25 ) . Myspace, Facebook, Bebo Social Networking Students. ALT Newsletter, January 2008 ( 11 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //newsweaver.co.uk/ ? alt/ ? e_article000993849.cfm? x=b11,0, wThomas, W. ( 2004 ) . cellular telephone phone wellness effects busy signals think twice before you place that call.Alive. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //willthomas.net/ Investigations/Articles/cellphones.htmUniversity of the Pacific Online Social Networking Dangers and Benefits. ( n.d. ) . University of the Pacific Stockton, San Francisco, Sacramento. Retrieved April 11, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol //web.pacific.edu/x4989.xml? ss=print

Cell phones aloud in school Essay

intimately school administrators regard cell phones use as disruptive and distracting devices in class, as well as a track of cheating during tests so schools made the policy that prohibit cell phones on school properties. But I believe that there are a fewer reasons why cell phones should be allowed in schools. Restriction of pitch cell phones to school may be good, but it also causes resentment among parents and officials. In the prototypal place, nowadays increasing numbers of parents are purchasing cell phones for their children.They want them to bring along their cell phones at any time, in order to jockey their whereabouts and enable their children to make contact with them in case of emergencies. Of equal importance, students occasionally must inform their parents or drivers if they harbor last minute school inventory changes or something has to be done after school hours. Furthermore, therere only disadvantages to go against parents, and prohibiting cell phones can al so lead to inconvenience for students.Most schools only take in the negative effects of allowing cell phones into consideration but never think of the problems it may cause if cell phones are verboten in school. Likewise the numbers of students that use cell phones to cheat on tests distract and escape classes are just a few. Therefore theres no reason for others to pay the price for those who make the mistakes. The teacher shall confiscate ones cell phone if he or she has done the by-line things. This will then make the students feel that theyve received fair treatment.Another reason cell phones should be allowed in school is because students are old sufficient to know what can be done and what cannot be done. In support of this, students arent happy about the fact that only teachers require the privilege of bringing cell phones to school. They feel that they are not being trusted and treated equally by the adults. Subsequently, more of them begin to violate school rule by brin ging in cell phones illegally. I often heard them discussing about finding a perfect location to hide their cell phones when they overheard the principal is flood tide for checking up.Also students should be able to take responsibilities for their own things and actions so allowing cell phones in school will be a good example. Now that we have discussed the problems of prohibiting cell phones in school, setting general guidelines will be the solution to these problems, using cell phones on appropriate time and location while allowing students to have the freedom to make calls. It does not only eliminate resentment thus its a way to prove that whether students can be trusted or not. Should cell phones be allowed in school?

Business communication trends

When I was working in if I had a Job, how this sentence would play into my day-to-day work activities would be is not concord conflicts with my other workers, in if there were any conflicts I would try to smooth things out instead of making things worse, you requisite your coworkers to trust you not let them think you atomic number 18 against them, immunisation skills is the best thing anyone raise have because instead of someone talking behind your back saying this and that if you have great parley skills at work, conflicts can be handled without words being passed among each other, things can be controlled in a very timely and efficient way.How does it abet you manage your daily activities? How it helps me is when I am working on our assignments or asss, I find myself writing better so that people can understand what I am trying to relay to them I Just have to be c arful of my run-on sentences, I however have some improvement on my immunization skills notwithstanding I am taking it day by day, because I have had some complaints about my writing skills thats why I refer verbally sermon than writing mayday of the hebdomad because you dont have to worry about your punctuation of any kind. What trends have you seen in your current or previous workplace?I have not worked in quite a while, but I do use a lot of the communication skills with my schooling, because we have to communicate every week through our assignments as well as our asss, and if what we are saying dont make sense or they cannot understand it, it means nothing at all, because if your words are not clearly written no one will understand what you are trying to relay to them, because before coming to the university my communication skills were terrible still is but I am hoping to improve hopefully this class will help me learn the right communication skills that I need to know.What message types are results of these trends? The message types consist of different kinds and if they are not us ed correctly they dont amount to a hill of beans. The types that I can say can help me are verbal, mails, note taking, and letters.The reason I chose these is because when you are writing notes or letters or even sending emails you need to have great communication skills, without them whomever is reading your messages they want make any sense because communication skills is or can be very important, especially to whom you are writing to and about. Because for one you want your client or whoever you are writing to, to understand what you are writing about not trying to guess on the topic or defer that is being written on or about. No references again

On Golden Pond Essay

Mark Rydells On Golden Pond is a drama that emphasizes the dots tribe of various ages endures. Utilizing Erik Eriksons Psychosocial Stages as learned in Dr. Malones class, each of the main characters can be placed within a stage and their age-related crises analyzed. As this movie house is a drama, it was relatable to the audience, prompting personal reactions as well as implementing life examples of both(prenominal) of the theories studied in Malones class. Perhaps the most significant character, Norman Thayer is a force to be reckoned with. A grumpy old miser, Norman may appear at measures to not fully be capable of winning care of himself however, he is unsounded very sharp.Norman demonstrates Eriksons last stage, termed Late Adulthood, which features the issue of integrity versus despair. A person in late adulthood is much more(prenominal) concerned with his long-term future, death, than someone in a younger life stage. Early in the film Ethel remarks that death is all N orman thinks just about, to which Norman responds, death is the most fascinating thing he has to think about. Besides looking into the future and comprehending death, a person in late adulthood, looks bear out upon his life and if he is satisfied with his life, past and presently, he feels a sense of integrity. However, if the person is dissatisfied with his life he is in a crisis of despair. It is obvious Norman is not satisfied with his life when he begins to browse the newspapers in search of a job. Norman often appears mad at everyone just about him, but this fretfulness is really directed at himself. For example, in the fire scene, Norman yells at wand but really Norman is mad at himself. Ethel points out to Billy that Norman yells to remind himself he still can. Norman feels powerless as his aged body betrays him. Although Norman was smart alek and grumpy throughout the movie, he was much more pleasant after bonding with Billy.Billy was a much needed remedy to Normans des pair. Being around such a carefree yet, tenacious adolescent had a very positive influence on Norman. Instead of sitting around thinking about the inconveniences of cosmos older, Norman is sharing hobbies and various things with Billy. This sharing completes the generativity versus stagnation crisis. Norman is giving back up by connecting with Billy in that locationfore, Norman feels accomplished. Norman realizes there are still things he can do before he dies. The turning point in Normans crisis is when he and Billy release Walter the fish, explaining they figured if he has lived this long, he deserves to keep living. This comment says a lotabout how Norman is coping with getting older. Norman reminds me of several(prenominal) people combined, but there is someone in particular that Norman reminds me of. His grumpiness and smart remarks remind me of my own maternal grand begetter. My grandfather actually just reached late adulthood so I guess there is still a chance that he cou ld face an issue of despair. He has not had to deal with the issue of despair I believe because he still feats. He owns a dairy and he still runs it. My grandfather like Norman wants to keep working, and unlike Norman he still has the chance to.My grandfather is fourteen years younger than Norman and I believe that their physical differences are because of this. It will be interesting to tick off how capable my grandfather is at eighty years old. Norman excessively reminds me of my paternal grandmother because she like Norman can be pessimistic about the future. I realize now after this class that she is not trying to be negative. Rather, she is just trying to be realistic and remind herself and us that we should mensurate this time we still have together. Lately she has been babysitting my younger cousins more often and this has had a very positive effect. No one likes to sit around and feel as if they do not have a purpose so tasks and hobbies appear to be important in late ad ulthood. Watching Norman suffer was also firm to bear because he reminds me of my grandfather and others. In high school, I worked as a waitress in a caf and several of my customer were people in late adulthood and these are the people Norman also reminds me of. As beautiful as life is, it can be hard to watch someone get older. When our bodies do not work the way they used to, people feel betrayed. I grew very close to some of my customers and when one of them was sent to a retirement home so he could be cared for it was very sad.However, now thinking about this was the best decision to make. Ethel Thayer also is in Eriksons psychosocial stage Late Adulthood, dealing with the crisis of integrity versus despair. Unlike Norman, Ethel is very satisfied with her life and what the audience sees is a woman of integrity. For sometime I thought Ethel might still be in the stage of middle adulthood, but instead I think she is just a very well-adjusted older woman. Ethel likes nothing more to be outside collecting strawberries or watching the loons. Ethel makes strong attempts to ensure her loved ones are satisfied with their own lives. She has a hard time understanding why Norman and Chelsea cannot be as satisfied and reprimands both of them. In adramatic confrontation, Ethel points out to Chelsea that regretting childhood events doesnt have to ruin your life. Although she may not be as grumpy as her husband, Ethel worries about death jut as he does. quest Normans heat attack, both Norman and Ethel realize they have precious time left together. Ethel reminds me very much so of my maternal grandmother. eventide Ethel and Normans relationship resembles my maternal grandparents. After watching this movie, I feel that I appreciate my grandmother more, and I hope to make more time to visit with her. Similar to Ethel wanting to visit with Chelsea and Billy, my grandmother would love to see me more. Sometimes my grandmother tries to give me advice that I do not want. ins tantaneously I realize I should at least give her the courtesy of listening because who knows, one day I might find her advice relevant. Billy demonstrates the stage of adolescence. He faces a crisis of identity versus confusion. As Billy nears adulthood, he is finding himself being a child of divorce, he could possibly have a harder time doing so. In this stage, Billy is discovering his values and his place in society. Having strong business office models like the Thayers can only have a positive influence. In the film Billy wants to learn from Ethel and Norman, but he also wants his independence. Billy expresses his independence when he takes the boat for a joy ride. Norman trusting Billy to journey Purgatory Cove gives Billy the confidence boost that a person in the identity versus confusion crisis needs.Billy also seems to have issues with feeling wanted. When he realizes that his father is taken off to Europe, Billy feels abandoned and assumes the Thayers do not want to have him around. It surprises him to realize that they do want him around. This is another boost for his confidence. Billy reminds me of my younger crony who recently turned sixteen. My brother tries very hard to act like the men in my family, which consists of my father, my uncles and my maternal grandfather. All of the men in my family are hard workers and self-reliant. As my brother finds his own identity I feel confident I will like who he becomes because he has such great role models. Chelsea, like many of the characters in the film is not satisfied with her life. Age wise, she is in the Mid Adulthood stage, but she is still dealing with the crises of adolescence. In a confession to Ethel, Chelsea says that being at Golden Pond is like being a teenager all over again.Since Chelsea did not have a heavy relationship with her father Norman, shehas a hard time knowing who she wanted to be. Chelsea resolves this by marrying Bill who is not confused about his identity and also by talki ng to Norman. Chelsea reminds me a lot of myself. When Im away at college, Im very sure of myself, but when I visit back home at times I have a difficult time getting along with my father. I often want to change my father and his actions. My grandmother who reminds me of Ethel tells me that part of growing up is realizing who people are and loving them anyways. This realization helps, but my and my fathers relationship is still a work in progress. Despite being filmed in 1981, watching On Golden Pond was an enjoyable experience.I loved Normans pique and the relationships reminded me of those in my own personal life. Each of the characters reminded me of at least one person significant in my life. The movie highlighted the fact that these theories covered in Malones class are indeed very much realistic. Also the film made these theories relatable, producing a greater understanding. The movie opened my eyes and helped me understand those people who I hold close. It also made me reali ze that I need to work on my relationship with my parents. Using this new-found understanding, I can work on how I interact with people therefore, strengthening my relationships.

Foundation Broad Cost Leader Essay

This practice exercise result help you understand the relationships betwixt business strategy, tactics, functional alignment, and the Foundation simulation. We will economic consumption the Chester Company for this example. (During the practice rounds, each company is assigned a different strategy.) You will execute your plan by inputting the decisions described below. At the same time, your competitors will execute their assigned plans. The practice exercise will take three rounds As each round is processed, you will evaluate the results and then input the adjacent rounds assigned decisions. Upon completion of the practice rounds, the simulation will be reset to the dejectning. You can then create and implement your own strategic plan for the actual competition. Executive SummaryThe Chester team will adopt a Broad Cost Leader strategy, avowing a presence in two segments. We will gain a competitive advantage by keeping R&D costs, production costs, and raw material costs to a m inimum, change us to compete on the basis of price. Our Cost Leader orientation will allow us gain a competitive advantage ground upon low prices. We will increase automation levels to improve our margins and to make it acceptable to run overtime (which we can also view as a reciprocal ohm shift). Vision StatementLow priced products for the industry Chester brands offer solid value. Our primary stakeholders ar stick withholders, customers, parenthoodholders and management.Research and Development (R&D)We will keep our existing product berth and launch one modernistic product in order to maintain a presence in both the Low technical school and High Tech segments. We will work to keep our products up to date (i.e. Size and Performance) in each segment despite high automation levels. marketWe will maintain awareness and accessibility. After we establish our cost leadership position we will revisit our situation to decide whether gross revenue and promotion budgets should be b ard or if we should keep pace with our competitors. Our prices will be lower than average. harvest-feastionWe will significantly increase automation levels on all products. However, because automation sets limits upon our ability to repositing products with R&D, we automate more in the slower moving Low Tech segment than in the fast moving High Tech segment. We will prefer overtime to capacity expansions.FinanceWe will finance our investments primarily through long-term bond issues, supplementing with stock offerings on an as needed basis. When our coin position allows, we will establish a dividend policy and begin to retire stock. We are not adverse to leverage, and expect to keep debt/equity between 2.0 and 3.0. fare ROUND 1Follow the decisions below. After the practice rounds are complete and the competition rounds begin, you are free to choose a different strategy you are not obligated to continue as a Broad Cost Leader.R & D Round 1 streak Reduce reliability (MTBF) to reduce material cost. mannikin Reduce MTBF from 21000 to 18000. Do not reduce MTBF below 17000 hours, because that is the lower limit of acceptable reliability (MTBF) for High Tech customers.New growth Launch a new High Tech product, with a labor length less than 2 twelvemonths (no later than December of next year). Example Name Cedar (replace the first NA in the list), performance 9.0, size 11.0 and a reliability (MTBF) 20000.1Important Under the rules of the simulation, the name calling of all new products must progress to the same first letter as the name of the company.Important With the exception of the new product, make certain that the projects complete during this year in the lead December 31st. Under the rules, a new project can only begin on January 1st. If these projects do not complete beforehand the end of this year, you cannot begin follow-up projects next year.Perceptual Map from the Research & Development Spreadsheet Product names in black indicate the products curr ent location, names in magenta indicate the products revised position (with slight revisions, the names will overlap). Names of newly invented products appear in magenta. selling Round 1Cake Make moderate price cuts and decrease promotion and sales budgets. Forecast unit sales near last years level. Example Price $33.50, promotion budget $800, sales budget $800. Forecast sales of 1300 units.New Product Marketing decisions will be do next year when the new product is ready to begin production.Production Round 1Production schedules will plan for eight weeks of inventory. That is, have nice inventory on hand to conglomerate demand eight weeks beyond the sales forecast. This requires a 15% inventory cushion (8/52 = 0.15). For example, suppose Marketing forecasts demand at 1000, and you have 100 units in inventory. You want 1000 x 115% = 1150 available for sale. Since you have 100 on hand, you would schedule 1050 for production.If you cannot meet demand, sales go to competitors. The refore, you want to plan for the upside as well as the downside. Your proforma balance sheet will forecast about eight weeks of inventory. You look forward to that your actual sales will fall between your sales forecast and the numerate of units available for sale. Schedule production for your existing product using this law (Unit Sales Forecast X 1.15) Inventory On Hand.Cake Increase automation level by 1.0 point.New Product Buy 300,000 units of capacity by entering 300 in the Buy Sell Capacity cell. Set an automation level of 3.0.Important There is a one year regress between purchase and use of new capacity and automation for both new and existing products.2Important Make certain the Cake project completes during this year, before December 31st. Under the rules, a new project can only begin on January 1st. If a project does not complete before the end of this year, you cannot begin follow-up project next year.Finance Round 1Your fiscal policies should maintain adequate wor king(a) seat of government reserves to avoid a liquidity crisis. Working capital can be thought of as the money that you need to operate day-to-day. In Foundation working capital is current assets (cash + accounts receivable + inventory) current liabilities (accounts payable + current debt). If you run out of cash because your sales are unexpectedly weak, an Emergency Loan will be issued.Here are some guidelines to help you avoid an Emergency Loan. Your proforma balance sheet predicts your financial condition at the end of this year. Make conservative sales forecasts. Do not rely on the computer prediction. Override it with a forecast of your own. If you are conservative, it is unlikely that your worst expectations will be exceeded. Next, build redundant inventory beyond your conservative expectations. This forces your proforma balance sheet to predict a future where your sales forecast comes true and you are left with inventory. (If you sell the inventory, thats wonderful.) On t he Finance spreadsheet, issue stock, bonds or current debt until the December 31 Cash Position for the up glide path year equals at least five pct of your assets, as displayed on the proforma balance sheet.This creates an additional reserve for those times when your worst expectations are exceeded and disaster strikes. As you gain experience with managing your working capital, you will prise that the guidelines above make you somewhat liquid, and you may wish to tighten your policy by reducing cash and inventory projections. That is fine. The better your marketing forecasts, the less working capital you will require. Match your plant investment with a long-term bond. If you do not have sufficient new bond debt capacity, issue stock to cover the shortfall.Do not pay a dividend.Save decisions (select directly to the website).PRACTICE ROUND 2R & D Round 2Cake Improve positioning and reduce age. Reduce reliability (MTBF) to reduce material cost. Example Increase Cakes performance to 6 .7, reduce size by 13.0, and reduce MTBF to 17000. New Product Note that the new products row is yellow instead of green, and that you cannot change these cells. This is because your product will not pop out from R&D until its current project completes. Under the rules of the simulation, new R&D projects cannot begin until the old one completes.3Marketing Round 2Cake Offer a price cut to $32.50. Hold promotion and sales budgets near current levels. Cake will still sell to both Low Tech and High Tech customers. Enter a forecast of 1100. New Product Price at $44.00, Promotion at $1000, Sales at $1000. Since Cedar wont be ready to enter production until well into this year, so enter 200 for sales forecast.Production Round 2Schedule production using the formula(Unit Sales Forecast X 1.15) Inventory On HandImportant As your new product is coming out sometime during the year, you might not be able to use the above formula new products cannot begin production prior to their revision (release) date. Should the number you enter into the production schedule turn red, reduce the schedule until the red number turns black.Cake Increase automation by 1.0 or 2.0 points.New Product Increase automation level, but only by 1.0 points. We will want to begin storehouseing it next year in order to keep it refreshed for High Tech customers. The higher the automation rating, the more difficult it is to reposition. We must strike a balance between our cost pressure requirements vs. our need to reposition often.FINANCE ROUND 2Match your plant investment with a long term debt (bond). If you do not have sufficient new bond debt capacity, issue stock to cover the shortfall. Look at the proforma balance sheet, and add together your Cash and Inventory accounts. Apply the following rule of thumb. Keep between 15% and 20% of your balance sheet assets in Cash plus Inventory. You do not care about the mix, but you do want to have adequate reserves to cover unexpected swings in invento ry.

Andrew Davis Othello Essay

Explain how Andrew Davies 2001 take on version of Othello appeals to a contemporaneous audience, shedding light on 1604 tamper and expanding your knowledge of it. Davies 2001 film version of Othello appeals to a sophisticated-day audience, shedding light on the 1604 come across through with(predicate) the employment of new filming techniques, the implementation of a new storyline (the Death of Billy Coates) and the delectation of modern actors line which appeals more too todays audience.Filming techniques appeal to a modern-day audience as they capture the audiences attention, engage us more as viewing audience and entertain the audience more in an interacting way. Techniques such as short sharp editing, camera brush and close ups are us in Davies 2001 film to grab the attention of the audience, and keep them interacted. In the 1604 play, Shakespeare was not adapted to implement these filming techniques in order to highly engage his audience.This is an example as to how Davies film sheds light on Shakespeares play. Through the use of filming techniques, Davies is able to expand the viewers knowledge of the play. He is able to emphasise the crazy house and seriousness when Othello shoutes the angry masses through the use of short sharp editing, suck up themes such as sex through the use of camera move in the opening scene and the theme of religion through the use of close ups on the cross.Davies is able to expand on Shakespeares themes such as racism in the scene where Othello addresses the angry mob outside the police headquarters. In this scene, Davies uses short sharp editing to create a sense of chaos and foreshadowing. He expands on Shakespeares theme of racism by using an angry mob to highlight the exact to change racial prejudice within society. In Davies film, we see that there is a need to get rid of racism, whereas in the play, racism is an accepted aspect of society. Davies illustrates the changes in society overtime.Davies expands the knowledge of the contemporary audience on the hidden messages on racism by highlighting racial prejudice and viewing the ways on how the perspective of racism has changed over time. Another way that Davies sheds light on the 1604 play is through the implementation of a new storyline, the Death of Billy Coates. This expands the audiences knowledge on the theme of racism. The Death of Billy Coates is implemented in the film for the audience to kick downstairs understand the racial prejudice that existed in society.It expands our knowledge on the theme of racism as it is an easier way for a contemporary audience to understand racism in society, rather than interpreting a text that uses complicating spoken language to say the racism in society in phrases such as moor and thick lips. Modern language is used in the film so that the audience can relate more to what the characters are precept and therefore understand it better. The Shakespearean language can be hard to understand, it is complex and a modern audience may find it difficult to relate to.Davies film takes out old Shakespearean language and implements modern language in order to expand the knowledge of the audience. Modern language helps the audience better understand characterisation, key themes such as deception and jealousy which is shown in Iagos lines of you big pitch-dark bastard and contextual values such as gender representation, which is shown when Lulu refers to Iago as being an prick, showing the liberation of women and how they are able to speak out, which would be highly unaccepted back in Shakespearean times.In Act 1 Scene 3, we see a monologue used to address the audience and to voice Iagos opinions. The soliloquy includes very complex language such as If I would time expend with such a snipe. But for my sport and profit. I hate the Moor. In this soliloquy Shakespeare is trying to outline to the audience the theme of jealousy. Davies achieved this by breaking the fourth wall, in the scene where Ben Jago goes on a rant leaving his office. His thoughts are expressed through a simple voiceover.This is much easier for a contemporary audience to interpret the messages of jealousy within the context than it is to read a soliloquy, This is a enormous example as to how Davies film sheds light on the 1604 play Through the use of techniques such as modern language, the implementation of a new storyline and new filming techniques, Davies is able to expand on the messages highlighted in Shakespeares 1604, and even further, highly engage a contemporary audience.

Competency Goals Essay

In order for electric shaverren to feel unspoilt a appearance from crime syndicate they need a safe environment where they can learn and play comfortably. I am always alert and continuously observe the nipperren at every(prenominal) times. Children must never be left unsupervised. In the class, safety precautions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as checking all t suitables and chairs for damage and sharp edges is done weekly. All electrical out permits that ar not existence social occasiond argon covered with safety caps. I guarantee that the childrens work and play beas atomic number 18 free of clutter. When the children are employ scissors, pencils or other(a) instruments, I prevail sure they carry them in an appropriate manner to prevent injury. We have on file written permission from the parents to take their child for any emergency medical care if the nurse isnt on campus. exterior play areas are checked daily for harmful objects such as bottles, cans, or other pac k items before the children go out to play. In the center, a fire drill is conducted Once a month.A Healthy EnvironmentA healthy environment is essential for effective tuition. A visual daily health check is done to for individually one one day upon to each one(prenominal) childs arrival. I respond immediately to accidents, health concerns and emergency conditions calmly. The schoolroom is asserted in a smart and hygienic environment. magic spell working with parents, together we assist the children in building good grooming habits b maintaining consistent routines at school and throw out them to do so at home. Hand washing following toileting, washing give before meals and brushing teeth is done in the center to encourage healthy needs. Children are able to flourish in an environment that influences their growth and development.A Learning EnvironmentChildren learn by doing and by imitating each other, their parents and their teachers. I respect and acknowledge each child s ideas, concern and feelings. We provide a variety of materials in the class from the books weuse to the toys with which the children play. Participation is encouraged without any of the children feeling frustrated. An environment is provided where each child has fun during activities that are allowed and encouraged to participate in various activities to appreciate each others cultural differences. Each child display their work around the classroom they enjoy see their accomplishments. Open conference is provided for each child. I try to make sure the childrens daily archive is followed, but sometimes we get a little behind. Transition from one activity to another is smooth.competency GOAL IITO ADVANCE PHYSICAL AND INTELLECTUALCOMPETENCEPhysicalPhyscial development is most-valuable for healthy development. Physical activities are designed to be fun for the children. Children like a lot of physical movement. In the class we docket time to use two gross and fine motor skills. We plan physical activities during outside time, such as relay races, jumping rope, hula hoops, throwing a ball and just plain exercising. Play enhances training both inside and outside. My enthusiasm is shown when I actively play with the children. In the class, we exercise to practice of medicine, combining melody and movement. Parents are encouraged to get involved in physical activities with their children. We plan, develop and coordinate fine and comminuted motor skill activities such as stringing large and small beads, cutting with scissors, turning single pages in books, drawing and putting puzzles together. Sleep is also important for growth. Children need rest during the day. Quiet time with music is played in order to suspensor the child relax.IntellectualChildren lack answers to their questions. Most of their questions start with wherefore. As their teacher, I know that it is important to their questions answered. It is their way of learning. They need to learn how to perceive different things. In the class we use symbols as part of comprehending.Books are used to ask questions and think slightly what is existence read to them. As part of our schedule, I let the children plan their own activities. They tell me what center they want to go in and what they plan to do in their centers. Children are given the opportunity to talk close to their parents, friends and things happening around home and community. On some Fridays we do show and tell or ideal Friday. The children bring items from home and tell the class something about the item. We also bring something to share this way the children in turn ask us questions. In the class, we sing our Alphabet and sounds song. This helps them to learn letters of the alphabet. We play go games for rote counting and shape searching in the class for shapes recognition.COMPETENCY GOAL IIITO patronize SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TO PROVIDE POSITIVE GUIDANCESocial DevelopmentTeachers are precise important role models for a child. Promoting social skills includes helping children begin to understand the feelings and needs of others. In the class, I always model good social skills around the children. Observation is an important tool while learning how a child feels and behaves. When a child tells me no one will play with him/her, through observation, the child is monitored around his/her peers to see if there is a lack of social developing skills. Helping, sharing, showing concern and cooperation with each other is always encouraged. Children are rewarded with praise for kindness, being helpful and cooperative to each other. Each child is made to feel special. Addressing social skills, knowing the childrens cultural background and environment is very important to me. Social interactions are provided through play. Play socially helps children to cooperate and appreciate each other. Children have to be able to get along with each other in order for the day run smoothly. s pol ice squady DevelopmentAs a teacher, I try to make a bulky difference in developing emotional skills in the children. Children are encouraged to elicit love, fear, and anger. It is important for me to help the children control both negative andpositive emotions. Emotional development through play is encouraged. It helps children relieve feelings in a safe environment and promotes self-confidence. I respect each child as an individual and the natural differences in how children express their feelings. In the class, puppets and role-play are used in exhibiting emotions whether positive or negative.in the class, I plan and provide a place for the children to have some down time when they are experiencing negative emotions.Positive GuidanceThe way a teacher acts influences the children. I always maintain a positive attitude around the children. The temper of the class is always relaxed. My tone of voice is calm, when speaking with the children. As the teacher in the class, I use coun seling techniques such as modeling appropriate behavior and allowing the children to act their age. Directions are given in a positive way. The schedule is provided and followed daily so the children will know the routine and can make transitions easier. A helper chart is put up this way, all the children share responsibility of keeping the classroom clean and orderly. As a group, we together come up with a set of class rules, which are agreeable with the students and me. Children are encouraged to feed and dress themselves. Children are praised when they cooperated and help each other, especially during clean up Time.COMPETENCY GOAL IVTO ESTABLISH POSITIVE AND PRODUCTIVE RELATIONSHIPS WITH FAMILIESIt is very important to me to let parents and families of the children I work with know and feel they are a big part of our program. The parents as rise as their children are important to me and the overall success of the program. I encourage a cooperative atm among each childs relation ships within the family structure. Parents are always welcome in the classroom. Regular communication with the parents is important. It is important to present a united effort to the family of the children with whom I teach. Newsletters are sent home on a weekly basis t parents to inform them of upcoming events. A parent news control panel is set up to provide dailyupdates to parents on meals, activities and important dates. In order to maintain an open, congenial and cooperative relationship with each childs family we provide parents with opportunities to become involved in the programs.We encourage parents to volunteer in the classroom, serve up workshops, serve on policy and advisory committees, attend field trips and attend parent meetings. During parent meetings suggestions are made for improving the daily program. Information about their childs experiences and achievements in the center is provided to the parents. Reports are distributed periodically to help parents underst and the progress of his or her child. Home visits are made twice throughout the school term to share activities and materials that parents can use at home with their child. Each familys cultural background, religious and parenting beliefs are respected. Parent-Teacher conferences are another means of communication with parents they are also held twice in a school term. Parents need to know and feel they are a part of the teaching team in the classroom. Together, our common goal is always, the children.COMPETENCY GOAL VTO moderate A WELL-RUN PURPOSEFUL PROGRAM RESPONSIVE TO PARTICIPANT NEEDSTo get wind a well-run program, I maintain an open communication with my Lead Teacher and other staff members. We work as a team to provide woodland, developmentally appropriate activities and materials for the children each day. Im always willing to work with flock monitors, parents and volunteers. It is important to me that the children can flourish well in an environment that influences the ir growth and development. Each childs nutritional needs are met. Up-to-date records is maintained on each child. Each childs record is kept confidential. Confidentiality secures the privacy of the children and their families. The parents, staff members Lead Teacher and myself work to identify the strengths and needs of each child. Records and reports concerning growth, behavior, health, and progress of each child is maintained. This information is shared with each childs parent. Schedules are affix and followed daily they are where the parents can read them.This way, they know what their child is working on daily. By using appropriatedguidelines, I observe the children for signs of abuse or neglect and follow through if needed. Center brochures are distributed to each childs family. Each childs progress is discussed with his/her respective parents. Planning is essential. A great deal of time is sent on planning, so that children will have their needs met. I ensure that the classro om is clean and safe. The classroom is always prepared before the children arrive. Reference materials, are utilized as needed each day. To stimulate and motivate the children, I consistently look for new and innovative methods. I read various books and education websites to acquire acknowledge. It is important to maintain appreciation for each childs cultural background.COMPETENCY GOAL VITO MAINTAIN A COMMITMENT TO PROFESSIONALISMAs a teacher, I enjoy teaching Pre-K. I demonstrate a positive attitude toward the children and their parents. It is important to promote quality services. I take advantage of all opportunities to improve my personal and superior growth. This growth is beneficial for the children I teach, as well as their parents. I take advantage for personal development by attend conferences, in-service trainings, staff meetings and study groups. I read books, stay in contact with other pre-k teachers and resource coordinators to help keep me informed of changes in the teaching field. Information about the children, their families and staff is kept confidential. Effective communications and working well with my co-workers is very important. I perform my duties professionally no matter where I work. bit dressing in a professional manner, my hair, nails and attire are maintained clean and attractive. A positive, professional attitude is projected at all times. Cultural differences in the children are respected at all times. Parents are informed about field trips, home visits and conferences. I ask parents to volunteer in the class, each week I send home a family activity this keeps them involved in learning about their childs experiences at school. I am committed to keeping the children safe, providing good communication, positive guidance and working with the families of the children. It is important for the childrens family and meto work together. The key is teamwork. The common goal is that the parents and myself will do what is take up for th e child.

Accounting Materiality Case Essay

After the release of the SFAC No. 8, your definition of corporality has been brought into question. In the past, your rule for determining substantiveity was found solely on three-figure data, where an event was besides material if its impact was more than a given percentage of the income statement amounts. Using a numeric measure is effective because it keeps the process objective however there atomic number 18 as well times when the quantitative difference doesnt adequately demonstrate the true effect of an achievement. For this reason, materiality is an entity-specific aspect of relevance based on the nature quality or magnitude quantity or both items, as stated in Q11 of the SFAC No. 8. For The fashion model Company each of the following closing entries must be judged on a consequence-by-case level on the parameters of whether it could influence decisions that our drug users make.See more Ethnic groups and racism essay1)In this entry, the smart set is paying a fine of a foreign subsidiary. The amount is less than 3% of net income, do it quantitatively immaterial. The description of the case lists that after the fine is paid, business will go back to ordinary with only slight changes. However, this is qualitatively material because it shows that the fraternity did something unlawful which makes users question the companys one and ethical standards.2)This entry shows an investment in an expansion of the company. The impact on the company amounts to only 4.3% of its supply assets (it was predetermined that the bar for materiality is 5%) so it is not quantitatively material. However, in terms of this action affecting a users decision about the company, this entry is definitely material. It represents an expansion of the company which users can either see as promising for proximo growth or frightening because its a risky investment.3)Generally a loss, no matter the size isnt seen as material collect to the fact that it tends to be a one-time t hing, compared to an expense that occurs regularly. However, in this case the amount of the loss proves to be material both quantitatively and qualitatively. Its impact on net income is above the 3% predetermined materiality threshold, making it quantitatively material. Also, it was determined that more of these losses may be coming in the near future for this line and that its becoming more delinquent. These two qualitative aspects are very impactful for a users decision regarding the company because they show serious problems with one of the companys most lucrative line and puts huge question marks on the quality of the product.4)In this entry, the management made the decision to self regulate based on a court case of a similar company. The amount of redundant expense accounts for 4% of the net income, making it a quantitatively material. The main reason this decision is also qualitative is due to the fact that the additional $200,000 in expenses needs to be explained to the us er to show that The Framework Company is being responsible and cautious by policing themselves.5)The ruling in a litigation case is that The Framework Company owes credit customers 325,000 in damages, which is 6.5% of net income. The company plans to appeal the case and believes they have a good defense in that appeal. A large portion of their customer base was involved in this case, meaning if the ruling is overturned some of their customers could take their business elsewhere. That makes this entry both quantitative and qualitatively material.6)This 200,000 dollar loan that didnt show up in the financial statements would only increase the assets by 0.08%, making it quantitatively immaterial. This event is a one-time occurrence for the company, because the chance of a payment being mishandled should be small. Since it is a small portion of the balance sheet and is something that wont frequently happen, this entry is quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial.Based on The Framework Companys current accounting standards, this set of post-closing entries is quantitatively material because the bestow of all the changes is greater than 3% of their net income and equal to 5% of assets. Even if the sum of the changes didnt surpass the preset threshold, it would still be smart to report these entries based on the thinking of conservatism. The accountants are responsible for the information released, so if they leave something out that a user would deem important, they are liable. So, when in doubt, its best to release the information.The SFAC No. 8 mentions a number of times that cases of materiality, such(prenominal) as this one, cannot be decided by a general set of standards. The concept of materiality is alike difficult to restrain. Under our current system, the expansion branch (entry 2) would be considered immaterial due to is size congeneric to our total assets. However, this entry really is material because it means so much to the future of the company a nd thats what financial report users are looking for. The only standard that can be set when dealing with materiality is does this entry influence decisions that users make on the basis of the financial information (SFAC No. 8, Q11).

McDonald’s Corporation

McDonalds Corporation is the worlds leading food service organization. The corporation bulked by as a sm in all drive-through in 1948 by two br new(prenominal)wises, Dick and mackintosh McDonald. Raymond Albert Kroc, a salesman, maxim a great prospect in this market and advised Dick and Mac to expand their movement and open new restaurants. In 1961 Kroc bought out the McDonald brothers.By 1967 McDonalds expanded its operations to countries outside the U.S.A. This unyielding working(a) out led the Corporation to open 23,000 McDonalds restaurants in 110 countries in 1994, producing $3.4 bn in annual revenues. In addition, McDonalds opens a new restaurant every three hours. Also, McDonalds has twice the market sh ar of its closest U.S. competitor, Burger King, representing 7% of good U.S. eating-out sales. Similarly, McDonalds serves about 1% of the worlds population on any given day through its 23,000 restaurants internationally.Big Mac, the worlds most sold hamburger was deve loped by Jim Delligutti in 1967 to feed construction workers. Big Mac is the biggest attractor and backb one and only(a) of the corporation. Moreover, McDonalds maintains its competitive advantage by constantly creating new items to add onto its menu. This shows us that McDonalds practices an analyzer grammatical case of strategy, introducing new items and defending its existing ones.We serve people with good quality food, spry and at confused cost.McDonalds vision is to dominate the global food-service industry. Global dominance means setting the performance standard for client satisfaction and increases market sh ar and profit magnate through successfully implementing our convenience, value and execution strategies.To eat a clear picture of McDonalds corporation we need to look at its Task Environment, which includes itsWe shall as well explore McDonalds workforce renewing and its Total Quality Management.Customers are those who pay money to acquire an organizations good s or services.For many eld McDonalds mostly targeted the young people, however this has changed in this decade McDonalds has turned towards a much(prenominal) general market. By doing this McDonalds concentrates on the family, targeting a diverse market which includes consumers ranging from children to elderly people, using products such(prenominal) as the happy meal for children and Egg McMuffin for the elderly.McDonalds also satisfyingized the changing world we live in and the need for healthier food, since thither is an ever changing demographic group, who demand fast, top quality food that is low in calories. McDonalds responded to this opportunity and introduced a new and innovative product. This new product was a regular hamburger that tasted equivalent the real thing but was made of plant material like Soya beans. This same product also targets another demographic group, vegetarians.McDonalds mostly uses psychographic segmentation targeting the working and sum classes . These are the people that are more than susceptible to enter a fast food restaurant, since these are the people that lead a fast moving life and thus require a fast meal.In brief McDonalds customers are of all classes, but largely working and middle classes, and people of all ages.A competitor is an organization that fights with other organizations for resources.In our findings, McDonalds has two types of competitors in the Lebanese marketIn machinate refers to firms producing one or two products that compete with McDonalds products and therefore be a threat to the company.We have identified four indirect competitors heat content J. Beans, T.G.I. Friday, K. F. C. and Popeyes.Henry J. Beans offers hamburgers and fries on its menu, therefore competing with McDonalds for customers of these products. However, Henry J. Beans also known as Hanks is a more of a bar restaurant and therefore a hang out place, as a result charging more money for its products. Hanks targets middle to uppe r class customers, so where most of these customers overlap are in the middle class.T.G.I Friday is another indirect competitor reflecting the same characteristics as Henry J. Beans. Other indirect competitors are K. F. C. and Popeyes, both(prenominal) competing for the chicken nuggets and fries customers.In brief, Hanks and T.G.I. Fridays competes with McDonalds by offering hamburgers and fries, whereas K. F. C. and Popeyes compete with McDonalds by offering chicken nuggets and fries. cipher competitors refers to firms producing the same products or services as McDonalds does. here we found that McDonalds has three direct competitors Burger King, Wendys and Hardees.McDonalds closest enemy is Burger King, which operates a total of 9644 restaurants in 110 countries.Wendys is McDonalds second largest rival, which is also in the fast food business, where Wendys operates 6776 restaurants in 32 countries.Hardees, McDonalds third largest rival is also in the fast food business and is th e only direct competitor apart from Juicy Burger in the Lebanese market. Hardees operates 3080 restaurants in 20 countries.As we have illustrated McDonalds faces steamed competition from three major competitors, Burger King, Wendys and Hardees.Suppliers is an organization that provides resources for other organizations.McDonalds has practiced a backward vertical integration, by replacing most of its suppliers. It has done so for two reasons,2) To ensure that its products are of top quality.These supplies include squall and milk to be used in its products, which it gets from its farms. Other suppliers include local grocery stores that supply McDonalds with refreshful vegetables. Soft drinks are supplied exclusively by Coca-Cola, which is also its ally. McDonalds supplies also include raw material such as flour, sugar, yeast, etc.,.A strategic ally is an organization working together with one or more other organizations is a joint venture or a similar arrangement.McDonalds has form ed a strategic alliance with Walmart, Chevron, Amoco, Disney and Coca-Cola.Walmart, which is a large shopping mall chain in the U..S. and several neighboring countries, is consort with McDonalds, which offers great opportunities for both companies. McDonalds has restaurants in each Walmart, offering its customers conveniences and excellent fast food at a low cost ease of accessibility. McDonalds corporation describes it best in this scenario Imagine a take shopping day at your local Walmart and having the ability to sit down with the kids and enjoy many of our McDonalds favorites, like Big Mac sandwiches, world famous fries and kids favorite Happy Meal. McDonalds understands your busy lifestyles and the demands on your magazine. Thats why we are making it easier for you to do more things in less time.McDonalds is engaged in an alliance with two natural fuck up companies, Chevron and Amoco. This alliance represents the ultimate in convenience. At these locations, one finds a full -menu McDonalds restaurant with dining direction service. Nothing can be more convenient, because one can fill up the car with gas and get a meal all in one stop.Another important alliance that McDonalds has is with Disney. Here McDonalds has the sole right to sell fast food in Disneys theme parks around the U..S. and other Disney operations in the world. Under the terms of the agreement, McDonalds will operate restaurants and Disney will promote its films through McDonalds.Regulators are groups or governmental agencies that can control and influence the organizations policies and practices.An ensample is Lebanon a few years agone when the U..S. government banned all U..S. citizens and organizations to come or operate in Lebanon. Another good example would be the embargo imposed on Iran where U..S. organizations were banned to operate in this country.Another group of regulators called kindle groups can and have influenced McDonalds to treat its animals (cow and chickens) in a muc h more humane manner, which resulted in the restructuring of McDonalds farms throughout its operations around the world.The summary of the task environment which is by definition a specific organizations or groups that affect the organization, which includes competitors, suppliers, customers, strategic allies and regulators. Here we described the task environments importance to McDonalds, where McDonalds faces both opportunities and has threats in its environment.Diversity exists in a group or organization when its members differ from one another along one or more important dimensions such as age, gender, and ethnicity.Diversity is very important for McDonalds. Here millions of teens start out by working at McDonalds. Here some of the teenagers move on to get various jobs such as movie stars, skilled workers, famous athletes, trouble positions and other educated positions in society. At McDonalds two thirds of middle and upper management started out as crewmembers in a McDonalds r estaurant.There are opportunities for everybody in McDonalds from teenagers to elderly workers, and from people just entering or reentering the job market. Moreover, McDonalds offers special jobs for people who have disabilities, such as people who are in wheel chairs and those who moldiness use crutches permanently. Furthermore, McDonalds offers their workers whippy working hours. For example, hours for people seeking just a few hours of work per week and those who seek full time positions. The work force at McDonalds also have some say in their working hours, such as if they prefer the morning, mid-day, or evening shifts in the restaurant.So, McDonalds uses diversity to create a good melodic phrase in their work places among workers and management. Here they offer work to all kinds of people without discrimination and the workers have flexible hours that provides customer satisfaction.Quality is the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on it s ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.For McDonalds, total quality management (TQM) involves that the employees are at work on time, are neatly dressed, and are clean. The employees must make sure that the customers constantly receive safe food, which implies that the employees must wash their hands often to remain clean. Moreover, the employees must follow certain Standard Operational Procedures, so the customers always receive exceptional quality and service. This includes the employees using plastic gloves when they prepare the food, that the meat and fries are properly fried, and that the vegetables are thoroughly washed when used in the food.Another TQM is that the employees rely on teamwork and highschool energy to get the job done, so that the customers do not have to wait long for their food. Furthermore, McDonalds management emphasizes that their restaurants should be clean. This involves that the restaurants are tidy, sparkling and spotlessly clean. As McDonalds il lustrates the quality is that the employees delivers fast, accurate and friendly service with a smile.

Mobile television Essay

wandering tv set is television watched on a small handheld or erratic construction. It includes pay TV ser ill-doing delivered via lively phone networks or stock throw overboard-to-air via terrestrial television site. Regular broadcast standards or special smooth TV transmission arranges can be apply. Additional features include downloading TV programs and podcasts from the internet and the ability to store schedule for later viewing. According to the Harvard Business Review, the growing adoption of smartphones allowed users to watch as much mobile video in just three days of the 2010 Winter Olympics as they watched throughout the entire 2008 Summer Olympics an increase of 564%.1DMB in South KoreaHistoryThe premiere-class honours degree pocket-sized mobile television was sold to the public by Clive Sinclair in January 1977. It was called the Microvision or the MTV-1. It had a 2-inch CRT screen and was in any case the first television which could crack up up signals in multiple countries. It measured 10215941mm and was sold for less than 100 in the UK and for rough $400 in the US. The project took over ten years to develop and was funded by around 1.6 million in British Government grants.23 active TV is one of the features provided by many 3G phones. In 2002, South Korea became the first country in the world to have a commercial mobile TV CDMA IS95-C network, and mobile TV over 3G (CDMA2000 1X EVDO) also became available that same year.In 2005, South Korea also became the first country in the world to have mobile TV when it started air DMB (S-DMB) and terrestrial DMB (T-DMB) services on May 1 and celestial latitude 1, respectively. Today, South Korea and Japan are at the forefront of this developing sector.4 peregrine TV services were launched by the operator CSL in Hong Kong, March 2006, on the 3G network.5 BT in the United landed estate was the among the first companies outside South Korea to launch supple TV in September 2006, although the service was throw away less than a year later.6 The same happened to MFD vigorouss Fernsehen Deutschland, who launched their DMB-based service June 2006 in Germany, and stopped it in April 2008.7Also in June 2006, mobile operator 3 in Italy (part of Hutchison Whampoa) launched their mobile TV service, but opposed to their counterpart in Germany this was based on DVB-H.8 Sprint started notching the service in February 2006 and was the first US carrier to offer the service. In the US Verizon Wireless and more recently AT&T are offering the service. In South Korea, mobile TV is largely divided into satellite DMB (S-DMB) and terrestrial DMB (T-DMB). Although S-DMB initially had more content, T-DMB has gained much wider popularity because it is free and included as a feature in most mobile handsets sold in the country today.ChallengesMobile TV usage can be divided into three classes Fixed Watched succession not moving, possibly moved when not being watched Nomadic Watched s pell moving slowly (e.g. walking) Mobile Watched when moving quickly (e.g. in a car) Each of these pose different challenges.Device Manufacturers challenges Power consumption Continuous receipt, decoding, and display of video requires continuous power, and cannot benefit from all of the types of optimizations that are used to reduce power consumption for data and voice services. Memory To support the large buffer requirements of mobile TV. Currently available memory capabilities will not be suited for long hours of mobile TV viewing. Furthermore, potential future applications like peer-to-peer video sharing in mobile phones and consumer broadcasting would definitely add together to the increasing memory requirements. The existing P2P algorithms wont be enough for mobile devices, necessitating the advent of mobile P2P algorithms. There is one start-up technology that claims patentability on its mobile P2P, but has not drawn attention from device manufacturers moreover. Displa y Larger and higher-resolution displays are necessary for a good viewing experience. Processing power significantly more touchor performance is required for mobile TV than that used for UI and simple applications, like browsers and messaging. study Providers challenges Mobile TV specific content Mobisodes mobile episodes of popular shows which are relatively shorter (3 to 5 minutes), to suit the likely viewing habits of the mobile TV user.Digital TVNorth the StatesAs of January 2012, there are 120 displace in the United States broadcasting using the ATSC-M/H Mobile DTV standard a mobile and handheld enhancement to the HDTV standard that improves handling of multipath folie while mobile.9 The defunct MediaFLO used COFDM broadcast on UHF TV channel 55. Like satellite TV, it was encrypted and controlled by conditional access (provided via the mobile phoneular network). It required a subscription for each mobile device, and was limited to the AT&T Mobility or Verizon Wireless networks.Broadcast mobile DTV developmentWhile MediaFLO uses the TV spectrum and MobiTV used cell phone networks,10 mobile DTV (ATSC-M/H) uses the digital TV spectrum. At the National crosstie of Broadcasters (NAB) show in April 2007 in Las Vegas, the ATSC and 8VSB methods for delivering mobile DTV were shown. A-VSB ( mature VSB), from Samsung and Rohde & Schwarz, was shown at the previous years show. In 2007, LG, whose Zenith Electronics came up with 8VSB, introduced (with Harris theme) its Mobile-Pedestrian-Handheld (MPH) system. As the broadcast networks began qualification their content available online, mobile DTV meant post would have an early(a) way to compete. Sinclair Broadcast Group tested A-VSB in fall 2006, and its KVCW and KVMY were participating in the mobile DTV product demonstrations at the NAB show. A-VSB had worked in buses at the 2007 Consumer ElectronicsMobile television Show. ION Media Networks started a test station on channel 38, which was to be used for digital LPTV, to use for a single-frequency network (SFN). In some areas, more than one TV transmitter would be needed to cover all areas. Mobile DTV could have been used at that time because it would not modify HDTV reception. A single standard, however, had to be developed.11 At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2009, the first prototype devices from LG and other manufacturers were demonstrated, including receivers for cars from Kenwood, Visteon and Delphi. It was announced that 63 send in 22 markets would debut the service in 2009. Gannett transmit professorship David Lougee pointed out that many of those att odditying the inauguration of Barack Obama would likely hear him but not impinge on him had the unsanded-fangled technology been in place, this would not have been a problem.12In April 2009, the Open Mobile Video Coalition, do up of over 800 broadcast stations, selected four test stations Gannetts WATL and IONs WPXA-TV in Atlanta, and pekan Communications KOM O-TV and Belos KONG-TV in Seattle. WPXA had begun mobile DTV broadcasting on April 1. The others would start in May.13 Later in 2009, ION say it was making available HDTV, standard definition and Mobile DTV streams using its colligates in spic-and-span York metropolis and Washington, D.C. The triple-play concept was part of an effort to create a Mobile DTV standard. At the time, only those with prototype receivers could pick up the streams. ION Chairman and CEO Brandon Burgess said mobile DTV lets stations think beyond the liveness room and bring live television and real time knowledge to consumers wherever they may be.14 The Advanced Television Systems Committee started work on mobile DTV standards in May 2007, and manufacturers and sellers worked quickly to make the new technology a reality.The OMVC persuaded LG and Samsung to work together starting in May 2008 so that differing systems (possibly a self-destructing format war) would not delay or kill the technology. Early in July 2009, the ATSC Technology and Standards Group approved the ATSC-M/H standard for mobile DTV which all members green-lighted October 15. The public could be using the new devices by 2010, though notice TV on cell phones seemed unlikely in the near future since telephone manufacturers did not yet include that capability. The technology was expected to be used for polls and even voting.1516 By the end of the year, the ATSC and the Consumer Electronics Association began identifying products meeting the standard with MDTV.17 Paul Karpowicz, NAB Television Board chairman and president of Meredith Broadcast Group, said This milestone ushers in the new era of digital television broadcasting, giving local TV stations and networks new opportunities to reach viewers on the go.This will introduce the power of local broadcasting to a new generation of viewers and provide all-important emergency alert, local news and other programming to consumers across the nation.16 Later in July, the fir st multi-station tests began in Washington, D.C., while single stations in New York City and Raleigh, North Carolina already offered mobile DTV. The OMVC chose Atlantas WATL and Seattles KONG as model stations where product scrutiny could take place. 70 stations in 28 media markets think streams by the end of 2009. The Washington test would involve WPXW-TV, WUSA, WDCA, WRC-TV, WHUT-TV, WNUV in Baltimore, and WNVT, a part of MHz Networks, a multicasting service.All of the stations would have two of more channels each, with electronic service guide and alert data among the services. 20 sellers of equipment would use these stations to test using the existing standard, but testing the final standard would coiffe later, and tests by the public would happen in 2010, when many more devices would be ready. Obviously, manufacturing large numbers of the devices could not take place without the final standard. LG, however, began mass-producing chips in June. ION technology vice president Br ett Jenkins said, Were really at a stage like the initial launch of DTV back in 1998.There are closely going to be more transmitters transmitting mobile than receive devices on the market, and thats probably what youll see for the next six to nine months. Devices would eventually include USB dongles, netbooks, portable DVD players and in-car displays.18 White House officials and members of sexual relation saw the triple-play concept in an ION demonstration on July 28, 2009 in conjunction with the OMVC.1920 Another demonstration took place October 16, 2009 with journalists, industry executives and broadcasters riding around Washington, D.C. in a bus with prototype devices. include were those who would be testing the devices in the Washington andBaltimore markets in January 2010.21 On August 7, 2009, blackberry service began on six TV stationsWISH-TV in Indianapolis WAVY-TV in Hampton Roads, Virginia KRQE in Albuquerque, New Mexico WANE-TV in Fort Wayne, Indiana WALA-TV in Mobile, Alabama and KXAN-TV in Austin, Texas. 27 other stations will eventually offer the service, and LIN TV, which developed the BlackBerry service, has an iPhone application platformned.20 By October, 30 stations were airing mobile DTV signals, and that number was expected to be 50 by year-end. Also in the same month, FCC chair Julius Genachowski announced efforts to increase the amount of spectrum available to receiving set services.16 Also in August, WTVE and Axcera began testing a single-frequency network (SFN) with multiple transmitters using the new mobile standard.The RNN affiliate in Reading, Pennsylvania had used this concept since 2007.22 Richard Mertz of Cavell, Mertz & Associates says VHF wont work as closely for mobile DTV because a 15-inch antenna or some other solution would be required, although he has comprehend from people who had no problems. An amplified antenna or higher power for the transmitting station would likely be needed, as well as repeater stations where terrain is a problem.23 Lougee, whose company planned testing in its 19 markets in 2010, said the chip designs with the new devices made targeted advertising possible.21 In December 2009, idea Enterprises introduced the first Mobile DTV tuner for automobiles. Unlike earlier units, this one will provide a legislate picture without pixilation in a fast-moving vehicle, using an LG M/H chip and a one-inch roof-mounted antenna. No subscription wil be required.24Also in December, the Consumer Electronics Association hosted a plugfest in Washington, D.C. to allow manufacturers to test various devices. More than 15 companies, and engineers from different countries, tested four transmission systems, 12 receiver systems, and four software types.1725 On December 1, News Corp. chairman Rupert Murdoch said mobile DTV would be important to the future of all journalism, and he planned to offer TV and possibly newspaper content in this way.26 At the January 2010 Consumer Electronics Show, NAB hea d Gordon H. smith disputed the idea that broadcastings days were numbered, calling mobile DTV the proof over-the-air television would confront its popularity. He said people would use cell phones and other devices to watch, and broadcast technology would be the outgo way to do this. Wireless broadband, which some wanted to replace broadcasting, would not be able to cover the demand for video services.27 IONs Burgess showed off one of the first iPhones confident of receiving mobile DTV, while IONs Jenkins showed an LG Maze and a Valups Tivit the latter sends signals to the iPod Touch and will soon work with the Google Nexus.28 Sinclair Broadcast Group director of advanced technology tick Aitken said the mobile DTV concept of multiple transmitters would help free up spectrum for wireless broadband in rural areas but not large cities.He also explained to the FCC that mobile DTV was the best method for sending out live video to those using cell phones and equal devices.29 The OMV Cs Mobile DTV Consumer slip began May 3, 2010 and lasted all summer. Nine stations planned to distribute 20 programs, including local and network shows as well as cable programs, to Samsung Moment phones. Dell Netbooks and Valups Tivits also received programming.30 On September 23, 2010, Media General began its first MDTV service at WCMH-TV in Columbus, Ohio and had plans to do the same a month later at WFLA-TV in the Tampa Bay, Florida area and five to seven more stations in its portfolio.31On November 19, 2010, a joint venture of 12 major broadcasters, known as the Mobile cloy Venture, announced plans to upgrade TV stations in 20 markets representing 40 percent of the United States population to deliver live video to portable devices by the end of 2011.32 Brian Lawlor, a Scripps TV senior vice president, said that, in September 2011, Scripps stations would offer an app allowing people with an iPhone or iPad to see emergency tuition (e.g. weather bulletins) in the event of a po wer outage.33 In 2012, a number of stations plan to conduct tests of the Mobile Emergency Alert System (M-EAS), a system to deliver emergency information via mobile DTV.34 In January, 2012, the MCV announced that MetroPCS would offer MCVs Dyle mobile DTV service.Samsung planned an Android phone capable of receiving this service late in 2012.35 At the end of 2012, Dyle was in 35markets and capable of reaching 55 percent of viewers.36 At the NAB show in April 2012, MCV announced that 17 additional television stations will launch mobile DTV, bringing the total to 92, covering more than 55% of US homes. Included are stations in three new markets Austin, Texas, Boston, Massachusetts, and Dayton, Ohio.37 In September 2012, WRAL-TV announced rollout of a Mobile Emergency Alert System based around mobile digital television technology.38 A process called Syncbak uses cell phones rather than TV spectrum.39References1 2 3 4 Looking for TV Genius? Red Bee Media (http/ / www. tvgenius. net/ bl og/ 2011/ 01/ 31/ 4-ways-smartphones-save-tv/ ) Clives achievements (http/ / www. sinclair-research. co. uk/ about-srl. php) Sinclair Research Video and TV gear (http/ / www. retrothing. com/ video_tv/ index. html), Retrothing.com NYTimes.com via Yahoo Finance Mobile TV spread head in Europe and to the U.S. (http/ / biz. yahoo. com/ nytimes/ 080506/ 1194771946810. html?. v=18), May 6, 2008 5 3G UK The service is based on the Golden high-octane Enterprises Ltd. (http/ / www. 3g. co. uk/ PR/ March2006/ 2732. htm)s VOIR Portal (http/ / find obliges. com/ p/ expressions/ mi_m0EIN/ is_2006_Dec_4/ ai_n16881105) and follows the 3GPP standard 3G-324 M. The same service is also deployed to Philippines in 2007. 6 ZDnet BT ditches mobile TV service (http/ / news. zdnet. co. uk/ communications/ 0,1000000085,39288247,00. htm), 26 July 2007 7 Broadband TV news MFD hands back German T-DMB licence (http/ / www. broadbandtvnews. com/ ?p=4682), May 1, 2008 8 The Register DVB-H rockets ahead in Ita ly (http/ / www. theregister. co. uk/ 2006/ 07/ 28/ dvbh_success_in_italy/ ), 28 July 2006 9 OMVC announces sizable egress in number of MDTV stations at CES RF content from Broadcast Engineering (http/ / broadcastengineering. com/ RF/ OMVC-mobile-DTV-presence-announces-growth-CES-01192012/ index. html) 10 Thompson, Mark (2010-06-03). mobile tv cell phone networks (http/ / mobitv. com/ technology/ managed-service-platform). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2010-06-03. 11 Dickson, Glen (2007-04-14). NAB Mobile DTV Hits the Strip (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ denomination/ 108538-NAB_Mobile_DTV_Hits_the_Strip. php). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-07-21. 12 Dickson, Glen (2009-01-11). CES Broadcasters Mobile DTV Moment (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 161893-CES_Broadcasters_Mobile_DTV_Moment. php?rssid=20102& q=broadcasters+ mobile+ dtv+ moment). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-12-03. 13 Dickson, Glen (2009-04-20). NAB 2009 Broadcasters Set Mobi le DTV streamlet Markets (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 209447-NAB_2009_Broadcasters_Set_Mobile_DTV_Test_Markets. php?rssid=20068&q=broadcasters+ set+ mobile+ dtv+ test+ markets). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-12-17. 14 Dickson, Glen (2009-06-29). ION Broadcasts Mobile DTV in N.Y., D.C. Hails Its Digital TV threesome Play (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 307120-ION_Broadcasts_Mobile_DTV_in_N_Y_D_C_. php?rssid=20068& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-07-02. 15 Dickson, Glen (2009-07-06). ATSC-M/H voted to proposed standard status (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 307463-Mobile_DTV_is_Almost_ byicial. php?rssid=20065& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-07-08. 16 Dickson, Glen (2009-10-16). Mobile DTV Standard Approved (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 358341-Mobile_DTV_Standard_Approved. php?rssid=20292& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-10-16. 17 Dickson, G len (2009-12-16). ATSC Launches Certification Program For Mobile DTV (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 440764-ATSC_Launches_Certification_Program_For_Mobile_DTV. php?rssid=20102& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-12-17. 18 Dickson, Glen (2009-07-13). Special Report Mobile DTV Heats Up (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 314792-Special_Report_Mobile_DTV_Heats_Up. php). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-07-15. 19 Dickson, Glen (2009-07-22). ION, OMVC Organize DTV Showcase in D.C. (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 316065-ION_OMVC_Organize_DTV_Showcase_in_D_C_. php?rssid=20068& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-07-22. 20 Eggerton, John (2009-08-07). LIN TV Develops Blackberry App For Mobile TV wait on (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 326796-LIN_TV_Develops_Blackberry_App_For_Mobile_TV_Service. php?q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-08-11. 21 Eggerton, John (2009-10-16). OMVC Does Mobile DTV Tour (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 358415-OMVC_Does_Mobile_DTV_Tour. php?rssid=20103& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-10-23. 22 Dickson, Glen (2009-12-18). WTVE Tests SFN For Mobile DTV (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 441031-WTVE_Tests_SFN_For_Mobile_DTV. php?rssid=20065& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2010-01-13. 23 Jessell, Harry A. (2009-09-24). Digital VHF Needs A Power emanation (http/ / www. tvnewscheck. com/ articles/ 2009/ 09/ 24/ daily. 2/ ). TVNewsCheck. . Retrieved 2009-10-15. 24 Gilroy, Amy (2009-11-09). First Mobile DTV Car Tuner At $499 (http/ / www. twice. com/ article/ 388144-First_Mobile_DTV_Car_Tuner_At_499. php/ ). TWICE. . Retrieved 2009-11-10. 25 Dickson, Glen (2009-12-02). Mobile DTV Picks Up Speed (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 394993-Mobile_DTV_Picks_Up_Speed. php?rssid=20068& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-12-03. 26 Eggerton , John (2009-12-01). Murdoch Says Mobile TV Is Key to Future (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 391233-Murdoch_Says_Mobile_TV_Is_Key_to_Future. php?rssid=20070& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2009-12-03. 27 Dickson, Glen (2010-01-07). CES 2010 Broadcasters Tout Mobile DTV Progress (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 442953-CES_2010_Broadcasters_Tout_Mobile_DTV_Progress. php?rssid=20068& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2010-01-13. 28 Dickson, Glen (2010-01-09). NAB Shows Off New Spectrum Applications (http/ / www. broadcastingcable. com/ article/ 443352-NAB_Shows_Off_New_Spectrum_Applications. php?rssid=20068& q=digital+ tv). Broadcasting & Cable. . Retrieved 2010-01-13.